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"A for effort"

Neon RoseWhen I grew up there were no Swedish hard rock bands worth listening to. Sweden lagged far behind. Then Neon Rose emerged out of nowhere. Neon Rose was a short-lived band (1973-1975), often regarded as the first Swedish hard rock band (and, by connoisseurs, the only hard rock band). There road leading up to the formation of the band was stochastic and erratic. However, the classic line-up consisted of Roger Holegård (vocals), Piero Mengarelli (guitar), Benno Mengarelli (bass), Gunnar Hallin (guitar) and Stanley Larsson (drums). The band name was chosen with dedication and accuracy. The name should include a contradiction in terms, like Iron Butterfly. The band logo in glowing neon is also very fitting (see the first two albums below). Neon Rose played their first gig at Bagarmossen ungdomsgård (youth center). Not exactly an arena debut. Well, the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. One thing led to another and they came to play several gigs at Groupie, a club on Malmskillnadsgatan in the center of Stockholm. In those days Malmskillnadsgatan was best known for its prostitutes. The life span for Neon Rose was short, but they were productive and managed to release three albums in two years. Neon Rose signed with no less than Vertigo Records in 1974. The band was exited, but it wasn't a sweet record deal. The band percentage of the record sales was ridiculously small and the promotion activities non-existent. For example, Neon Rose never went on a proper tour under their own name. They toured on weekends and without much help. Their booking company, specialized in dansband music, actually booked them to play at dance palaces, like Baldakinen in Uppsala. Not a perfect match. The dansband lovers used to shout "turn it down". And they were absolutely right. Neon Rose played loud on their 100 W Marshall amplifiers. They learned how to by-pass the decibel meter, which would have cut the power. Neon Rose became opening acts for established bands as Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show and Nazareth when they toured in Scandinavia. In contrast to weekend touring under unglamourous conditions, the band got a taste of how life might have been, staying on hotels with breakfast buffets. In the case of Nazareth, Neon Rose maybe unintentionally broke the golden rule for an opening act. Never outshine the headliner. However, the tour went well and there were no hard feelings. Actually, Gunnar Hallin was offered to replace Manny Charlton (guitarist in Nazareth). He declined. Neon Rose split up in December 1975. Some band members continued with music in an anonymous existence backing Swedish artists, while others pursued a "civilian career". The driving force Piero Mengarelli tried to revive the band twice (in 1977 and 2015). However, a reunion of the classic line-up isn't possible. Stanley Larsson and Benno Mengarelli passed away in 2007 and 2019, respectively.  


Neon RoseThe debut album, "A Dream of Glory and Pride", was released in 1974, and was followed with a sophomore release, "Two", early in 1975. Following the recording of this album, drummer Stanley Larsson left the band (for the third time) and was replaced by Thomas Wiklund. The debut album was recorded in only three weeks on eight channels. It was recorded in December 1973 at Decibel Studios, a classic recording studio situated near Slussen, Stockholm by Anders Oredsson. The ideal at the time was to achieve a laboratory sound. Tape and foam rubber were applied everywhere to get rid of so much resonance as possible, which led to a numb and artificial studio sound. There was also a statement on the back cover: "This is another album without synthesizer." The album sold about 9 000 copies. The record company was eager to follow up the debut album. The band never got time to rehearse the new songs or try them out live. The album was created under pressure. The unimaginative title, "Two", says it all. The band were not ready to release a new album. But, the album was recorded on 16 channels. Apparently, the band was moving up in the world of recording studios. It was recorded at Ljudkopia Musikstudio, Stockholm by Anders Oredsson. The album sold about 10 000 copies. The conditions were far better during the recording of their third album, "Reload". It was recorded at Marcus Music, Solna, Sweden in July and August 1975 by producer, technician and engineer Leif Mases. The band had a good material and also had time to play them live. If the two first albums were somewhat underproduced, the third album was maybe a litte bit overproduced. Piero Mengarelli later found a recording that was made after half way through the recording sessions. In his opinion, some additional choirs and vocals was all that was missing. Then "Reload" would have been a fantastic album. Their first two album covers are stylish, but the "Reload" album cover created by Anders F. Rönnblom is absolutely hideous and an early product placement for Adidas sneakers. The third album was recorded on 24 channels and sold about 10 000 copies. A fourth album was planned with Manny Charlton as producer. Words never became deeds. All in all, Neon Rose sold about 30 000 copies. Today, international buyers are willing pay top dollar for their vinyl albums in good shape. All albums were re-relased on cd in 2005 with bonus tracks. Of course, I got all three. Now and then, I listen to them with great pleasure. All three albums stand the test of time. 
 

Neon Rose
Neon Rose effectively combined somber vocals, hard guitar riffs, pulsating basslines and pounding drums. They would have become more famous if they had managed to stay together and just kept going. Stanley Larsson quit no less than three times. He later told singer Roger Holegård (quit two times) that leaving Neon Rose was the biggest mistake of his life. Obviously, the timing wasn't perfect. In those days, playing hard rock music, singing in English and having an attitude was to stand out and to stand alone. The counterreaction was not long in coming. The radical music journalist Tomas Tengby wrote a review with the headline "Neon Rose - a product" in the influential left-wing music journal "Musikens Makt" (The Power of Music). The zeitgeist was hostile with little or no tolerance for individualism or commercialism. In a follow-up article the journal claimed that "Neon Rose denies their origin". Unadulterated nationalism from the left, an opinion which you today would expect from the far-right. The once so radical Tomas Tengby ended up his career in TV cooking programs on senior citizen-friendly broadcasting hours. This serves him right. A second explanation to why the band didn't break big was that the record company didn't promote them, which is incomprehensible considering that record companies wants to make money. It was amateurish and cheap. The record company didn't even provide them with money to buy guitar strings. Instead, they were offered fancy meals at restaurants. The latter was a tax deductible activity. A third explanation to the lack of success was that there existed a work permit agreement that prevented Swedish bands from playing in England and the USA, while foreign bands could tour and play in Sweden without any restrictions. Neon Rose was virtually unknown outside Sweden. And fourth and maybe most important, internal musical differences led to strain, conflict and quitting. The setbacks were many and varied. Their final gig was at Jarlateatern, Stockholm on December 4th 1975. The band didn’t go quietly into the night. They played loud. The dream of glory and pride became just a dream. And the grading? A for effort, C for attainment. 


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"Are cds the new NFT?"

Spotify intheredAR2020CD sales peaked in 2000. Thereafter, cd sales began to decrease. First gradually, then rapidly. Today, very few cds are manufactured and sold. In fact, new cds never enter the second hand market. There is no first owner. For some morbid reason I follow the statistics from the Swedish branch of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). The revenues from CD sales in 2021 amounted to 3 percent of total revenues. In 2021, cd sales actually increased (but from a very low level). What about the future for our beloved cd? Maybe, it will come down to greed, exlusivity and vanity. A single cd, impossible to copy and sold to the highest bidder, like NFT? Non-fungible tokens (NFT), are unique files that live on a blockchain and are able to verify ownership of a work of digital art. The hype-driven and, to say the least, environmentally unfriendly technology have found its way into the music business. Could we merge the NFT and cd technology? NFTs cannot be replicated and are unique digital assets. CDs can be copied. The CCCD system, a copy prevention system, used from 2001 until 2006 on several digital audio disc releases by EMI and Sony failed. Copy controlled cds are both dumb and inefficient, just like the "Home Taping Is Killing Music" campaign in the beginning of the 1980s, read more here (opens in a new window). The CCCD technique had huge flaws. The cds didn't play on ordinary cd players. It also compromised the sound (popped and clicked). The copy protection increased errors and the jitter rate. The cds were defective and fraudulent. The copy-protection could easily be by-passed. Could it be done in a better way today? The technology has certainly changed in 20 years. Maybe, copy protection could be revived. He who dies alone surrounded with unique and verified tokens wins.    


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"Available while supplies last"

Spotify intheredAR2020Apple discontinues iPod Touch. This new, but not at all surprising, information was well hidden in flowery words from Greg Joswiak, senior vice president of Worldwide Marketing at Apple. "Today, the spirit of iPod lives on. We’ve integrated an incredible music experience across all of our products, from the iPhone to the Apple Watch to HomePod mini, and across Mac, iPad, and Apple TV... Customers can purchase iPod touch through apple.com, Apple Store locations, and Apple Authorized Resellers while supplies last." The news left me with a conundrum. Should I buy a "new" iPod or not? The seventh-generation iPod Touch was introduced in 2019 running iOS version 12.3. And because technology is moving rapidly, things become obsolete quickly. According to Apple, "products are considered obsolete when Apple stopped distributing them for sale more than seven years ago." This means that Apple no longer offers any service or repairs for these products. Well, then I'm obsolete on the verge of obsolescence. My iPod Touch is third-generation. I bought it in 2009 and it still functions after carefree and careless handling. The iPod even survived an update of new software (iOS version 5.1.1.) a couple of years ago. One by one the apps have ceased to work. I couldn't care less. I'm only interested in the Itunes app, which is Apple's most hated app. To fully master the computer-device interaction a civil engineer degree is required. Many people think that iPod is unnecessary. Why would you want a device that plays music when you could have a device that plays music and is also, a phone? Well, the iPod is less expensive than the cheapest iPhone. Moreover, the cult followers like it because it isn't a phone, which ensures distraction-free listening. The iPod Touch is now officially discontinued. So, what is the right thing to do here? One option is to go down with the ship. Sooner or later, my iPod will refuse to transfer files, no longer play or the battery won't charge. When that happens is anyone's guess. Another option, is to future-proof oneself and buy a "new" seventh-generation iPod. Buying a device that has been discontinued at a high price doesn't seem like a good idea. The price of an iPod Touch with 32, 128 and 256 GB storage is 199, 299 and 399 dollars, respectively. Not exactly cheap. But, "while supplies last" usually means clearance sale. Discontinued products tend to fall in price. But, low price or lowering prices has never been a part of Apple’s pricing strategy. It relies on product differentiation and creating a demand for its products. Together with brand loyalty, this allows the Apple to have power over their pricing. Long may you run, iPod Touch third-generation 64 GB.    
 

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"The four horsemen"

Spotify intheredAR2020"And I heard, as it were, the noise of thunder / One of the four beasts saying, / 'Come and see.' and I saw, and behold a white horse". "The Man Comes Around" by Johnny Cash makes numerous Biblical references. Especially to the Book of Revelation which is derived from Greek, apokalypsis, meaning unveiling or revelation. The book is central in Christian eschatology and "the four horsemen" is a popular subject in art, film and music. According to the Book of Revelation (chapter 6:1–8) the four horsemen of the apocalypse appear with the opening of the first four of the seven seals that bring forth the cataclysm of the apocalypse. The first horseman, equipped with a bow and crown, rides a white horse, which symbolizes Christ or the Antichrist; the second horseman is given a great sword and rides a red horse, symbolizing war; the third carries a balance scale, rides a black horse, and symbolizes famine; and the fourth horseman rides a pale horse and is identified as Death. The main distinguishing feature of the four horses is their colour; white for conquest, red for war, black for famine, and pale for death. The four horsemen are armed with different attributes; conquest with a bow, war with a sword and famine with a balance scale. The fourth horseman, symbolizing death, doesn't have any attribute. The woodcut by Albrecht Dürer was made as one of a series of fifteen illustrations for a 1498 edition of the Apocalypse. In 1511, the plates were republished. The pale rider in the woodcut carries a sort of pitchfork or trident, despite the fact that he’s given no weapon in the Book of Revelation; he simply unleashes hell. The illustrations are very detailed. The colours of the horses are achieved by very distinctly drawing their various weapons and by placing them in order from background to foreground, slightly overlapping, so that they ride across the composition in the same order as they appear in the Book of Revelation. This places Death, a skeletal figure on a skeletal horse, in the foreground. "And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts / And I looked, and behold a pale horse / And his name that sat on him was death, and hell followed with him".   
 

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"Back to the old normal"

Spotify intheredAR2020Spotify made a small profit in 2021. Unbelievable. Anti-vaccinationism made it possible. In Q1 2022, we are back to the old normal again. Normal means losses. The web market analysts are so co-dependent that they don't even notice the loss, let alone reporting about it. Clearly, they don't know what is up and what is down in the income statement and balance sheet. They simply swallow the press release with lock, stock and barrel. "Nearly all of our key metrics surpassed guidance". Read carefully - "nearly all". Operating loss in Q1 2022 amounted to €6m ($6,2m). The Q1 press release focus on a "healthy revenue growth". This sounds good, but when revenues increase, so do costs. The accumulated deficit at the end of 2021 amounted to €3 220m ($3 689m). In any other business the top management would be whipped, keelhauled and then forced to walk the plank. The conversion strategy (by providing freemium, users will upgrade to premium) is not doing what it's supposed to. The share of paying users has never surpassed 50 percent. According to the Q1 report 2022 the company has about 182 million paying (premium) users (of a total of 422 million users), which makes 43 percent. The premium share has actually decreased in the last couple of years. Again, the analysts don't pay any attention to actual fundamentals. The Spotify Communication Departement are desperately trying to distract attention from the real problem. They have so much to answer for: anti-vaccinationism and conspiracy theories, fake streams and fake artists, secret deals, threatening free and independent research, playlist manipulations, pretending to be a value-driven employer etcetera. It takes a certain kind of scrupulousness to work for Spotify. Avoiding the subject is one thing, denial is another, but Spotify has taken euphemism to another level. The Q1 2022 press release is unintentionally ironic: "Overall, we are very pleased with the performance of the business and remain highly encouraged by the traction we are seeing." The co-founder and CEO Daniel Ek wants you to know that he believes in his life's work. He wrote on Twitter: "I’ve always been vocal about my strong belief in Spotify and what we are building. So I am putting that belief into action this week by investing $50M in $SPOT. I believe our best days are ahead..." With €3 220m ($3 689m) in accumulated deficit, this is a bold statement. The business share price have dropped with over 50 percent since the end of last year. Dream on.   
 

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